Frequently asked questions
What is Gynecomastia?
Gynecomastia is a condition that results in enlarged breast tissue in males. It can affect men and boys at different life stages, including the newborn period, puberty, and older adulthood, often due to an imbalance of hormones like testosterone and estrogen.
What Causes Gynecomastia?
The condition is most commonly caused by an imbalance between the hormones estrogen and testosterone. Estrogen, the hormone that promotes female breast tissue growth, outweighs testosterone, the hormone that should counteract breast tissue growth in males. Factors contributing to this imbalance include puberty, aging, certain medications, and health conditions affecting hormonal balance.
How is Gynecomastia Diagnosed?
Diagnosis typically involves a physical exam and may include tests such as blood tests, mammograms, CT scans, MRI scans, or testicular ultrasounds to rule out other conditions and to check for any underlying health issues that could be causing the breast tissue enlargement.
What are the Treatment Options for Gynecomastia?
Treatment depends on the cause, severity, and duration of the condition. Options can range from watchful waiting to see if the condition resolves on its own, especially in teenage boys, to medications or surgery. Surgical options include liposuction to remove excess fat and/or excision of excess glandular tissue.
Is Surgery for Gynecomastia Safe?
Like any surgical procedure, gynecomastia surgery carries risks such as reaction to anesthesia, blood clots, infection, and uneven chest contours. However, it is considered safe and effective for those who are good candidates. Discussing individual risks and benefits with a qualified surgeon is essential for making an informed decision.